- Gluteus maximus
- Dumbbell
- Beginner
Reverse lunge
The reverse lunge works your glutes and quads, with your inner thighs and hamstrings helping. Start with 2 to 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps per side, stopping with about 3 reps in reserve. To build muscle, do 2 to 4 sets of 6 to 12 reps per side.
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- Tip 1Weight on your front foot
- Tip 2Long step back
- Tip 3Drive up through your front heel
Where you should feel it
In the glute and the front of the thigh of your front leg. Your hamstrings and inner thigh help. If the work stays only in the front of your thigh, step a little further back and lean slightly forward.
- Main muscles
- Gluteus maximus, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis
- Also working
- Rectus femoris, adductor magnus, gluteus medius, semitendinosus and semimembranosus, and biceps femoris
How to do it
Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand by your sides.
Take a long step back, landing on the ball of your back foot, and lower until your back knee almost touches the floor.
Keep your weight on your front foot, torso upright or leaning slightly forward and front knee in line with your foot.
Push the floor with your front foot and bring your back leg back to the start.
Alternate legs each rep, or do all reps on one side and then the other.
Common mistakes
Mistake
Pushing off your back foot to come back up.
How to fix it
Your back foot is just for balance. Push the floor with your front foot to come up.
Mistake
Too short a step back, so your front heel lifts.
How to fix it
Take a longer step, until your whole front foot stays on the floor at the bottom.
Mistake
Stepping back on the same line as your front foot and wobbling.
How to fix it
Step back at hip width, as if walking on two rails.
Sets and reps for your goal
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Reps in reserve | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Getting started | 2 to 3 | 8 to 12 per side | 3 | 60 to 120 s |
| Muscle and definition | 2 to 4 | 6 to 12 per side | 1 to 3 | 1.5 to 3 min |
Reps in reserve: how many more reps you could still do with good form when you end the set.
Variations
Same movement, other equipment
Bodyweight
Hands on your hips, to learn the step back before adding load.
Kettlebell at your chest
One kettlebell held by the sides of the handle against your chest. It helps keep your torso upright.
Slider
Your back foot sits on a slider or a towel on a smooth floor and glides back instead of stepping.
At home or with more support
At home: reverse lunge at home
Bodyweight only or with a weighted backpack. You just need one step of space behind you.
Prefer more stability? Split squat with support
Prefer not to step? In the split squat your feet stay in place and one hand can hold a bench or the rack.
Taken? Swap it for one of these
They work the same main muscle.
Dumbbell split squat
Gluteus maximus · Dumbbell
BeginnerDumbbell walking lunge
Gluteus maximus · Dumbbell
IntermediateDumbbell Bulgarian split squat
Gluteus maximus · Dumbbell
IntermediateDumbbell step-up
Gluteus maximus · Dumbbell
Beginner
Keep exploring
Gluteus maximus
56 exercises
Glute exercises with dumbbells
17 exercises
How to grow glutes
What the science says about sets, exercises and how long it takes.
Sources
Sets and reps
Currier BS, D'Souza AC, et al. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Resistance Training Prescription for Muscle Function, Hypertrophy, and Physical Performance in Healthy Adults: An Overview of Reviews. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2026;58(4):851-872.
Muscles worked
McCurdy K, O'Kelley E, et al. Comparison of lower extremity EMG between the 2-leg squat and modified single-leg squat in female athletes. J Sport Rehabil. 2010;19(1):57-70.
Muscles worked
Mausehund L, Skard AE, et al. Muscle Activation in Unilateral Barbell Exercises: Implications for Strength Training and Rehabilitation. J Strength Cond Res. 2019;33 Suppl 1:S85-S94.
Muscles worked
Neto WK, Soares EG, et al. Gluteus Maximus Activation during Common Strength and Hypertrophy Exercises: A Systematic Review. J Sports Sci Med. 2020;19(1):195-203.
Review
Draft. This guide is waiting for review by a certified strength and conditioning professional.
Updated October 31, 2026