- Gluteus maximus
- Barbell
- Intermediate
Sumo deadlift
The sumo deadlift works your glutes, inner thighs, and quads, with your hamstrings, lower back, and back helping. Start with 2 to 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, stopping with about 3 reps in reserve. To build muscle, do 2 to 4 sets of 6 to 12 reps.
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- Tip 1Knees out, over your toes
- Tip 2Keep the bar on your legs
- Tip 3Spread the floor with your feet
Where you should feel it
In your glutes, inner thighs and the front of your thighs, which push the floor away. Your back works to stay firm. If your lower back tires before your legs, check how you break the bar off the floor and lower the weight.
- Main muscles
- Gluteus maximus, adductor magnus, and vastus lateralis
- Also working
- Adductors (longus, brevis, pectineus and gracilis); vastus medialis; semitendinosus and semimembranosus; biceps femoris; spinal erectors; upper trapezius; forearms
How to do it
Stand with your feet well outside shoulder width, toes turned out and the bar against your shins, over your midfoot.
Drop your hips and grip the bar inside your legs at shoulder width, arms straight and knees tracking over your toes.
Take a big breath, brace your abs and pull the slack out of the bar, pressing it against your legs without lifting it yet.
Push the floor out and down and stand up with the bar sliding up your legs until you are tall with your hips locked out.
Lower the bar along the same path, hips back and down, until the plates touch the floor.
Common mistakes
Mistake
Knees caving in as the bar leaves the floor.
How to fix it
Push your knees out toward your toes before and during the lift.
Mistake
Your hips shoot up first and the bar leaves the floor with a rounded back.
How to fix it
Before you pull, fill your chest and take the slack out of the bar. Hips and shoulders rise together.
Mistake
The bar drifts away from your body, out in front of your shins.
How to fix it
Start with the bar over your midfoot and keep it brushing your legs all the way up.
Sets and reps for your goal
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Reps in reserve | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Getting started | 2 to 3 | 8 to 12 | 3 | 60 to 120 s |
| Muscle and definition | 2 to 4 | 6 to 12 | 1 to 3 | 1.5 to 3 min |
| Max strength | 3 to 5 | 3 to 6 | 2 to 3 | 2.5 to 4 min |
Max strength (3 to 6 reps) only once your form is solid, always with 2 to 3 reps in reserve.
Reps in reserve: how many more reps you could still do with good form when you end the set.
Variations
Same movement, other equipment
Kettlebell
The kettlebell sits on the floor between your feet with the same wide stance. Good for learning the movement with a light load.
Dumbbell
One dumbbell standing on end between your feet, held by the top end with both hands. Lower it until it touches the floor.
At home or with more support
At home: sumo deadlift with a kettlebell or dumbbell
Use a kettlebell, a dumbbell on end or a weighted backpack on the floor between your feet. Same wide stance and firm back.
Prefer more stability? Dumbbell sumo squat
Prefer a lighter load and a more upright torso? The sumo squat uses the same wide stance with a dumbbell hanging between your legs.
Taken? Swap it for one of these
They work the same main muscle.
Barbell deadlift
Gluteus maximus · Barbell
IntermediateDumbbell sumo squat
Gluteus maximus · Dumbbell
BeginnerKettlebell deadlift
Gluteus maximus · Kettlebell
Beginner
Keep exploring
Gluteus maximus
56 exercises
Glute exercises with a barbell
6 exercises
How to grow glutes
What the science says about sets, exercises and how long it takes.
Sources
Sets and reps
Currier BS, D'Souza AC, et al. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Resistance Training Prescription for Muscle Function, Hypertrophy, and Physical Performance in Healthy Adults: An Overview of Reviews. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2026;58(4):851-872.
Variations
Escamilla RF, Francisco AC, et al. A three-dimensional biomechanical analysis of sumo and conventional style deadlifts. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(7):1265-1275.
Muscles worked
Martín-Fuentes I, Oliva-Lozano JM, et al. Electromyographic activity in deadlift exercise and its variants. A systematic review. PLoS One. 2020;15(2):e0229507.
Muscles worked
Delgado J, Drinkwater EJ, et al. Comparison Between Back Squat, Romanian Deadlift, and Barbell Hip Thrust for Leg and Hip Muscle Activities During Hip Extension. J Strength Cond Res. 2019;33(10):2595-2601.
Review
Draft. This guide is waiting for review by a certified strength and conditioning professional.
Updated October 31, 2026