- Gluteus maximus
- Dumbbell
- Intermediate
Dumbbell deficit reverse lunge
The dumbbell deficit reverse lunge works your glutes and quads, with your inner thighs, hamstrings, and arms helping. Start with 2 to 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps per side, stopping with about 3 reps in reserve. To build muscle, do 2 to 4 sets of 6 to 12 reps per side.
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- Tip 1Front foot flat on the step
- Tip 2Back knee drops straight down
- Tip 3Stand up with your front leg
Where you should feel it
In the glute and the front of the thigh of the leg on the step. The side of your hip helps you balance. If the work stays only in your thigh, lean slightly forward and step a little farther back.
- Main muscles
- Gluteus maximus, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis
- Also working
- Adductor magnus, gluteus medius, rectus femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus, and forearms
How to do it
Stand on a low, sturdy step with your feet hip-width apart and a dumbbell in each hand by your sides.
Step one foot back off the step and land on the ball of that foot, keeping your front foot flat on the step.
Lower until your back knee almost touches the floor, with your weight on your front foot and your torso leaning slightly forward.
Push your whole front foot into the step to stand up and bring your back foot onto the step. Finish all reps, then switch legs.
Common mistakes
Mistake
Pushing off your back foot to climb back onto the step.
How to fix it
Your back foot only touches down. Keep your weight forward and stand up by pressing your front foot into the step.
Mistake
Using a step so high that you lose control at the bottom.
How to fix it
Start with the lowest step and go higher only when the bottom feels steady and your front heel stays down.
Mistake
Front knee caving in as you lower or stand up.
How to fix it
Keep your front knee pointing toward your second toe. If you wobble, use lighter dumbbells until the path feels steady.
Sets and reps for your goal
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Reps in reserve | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Getting started | 2 to 3 | 8 to 12 per side | 3 | 60 to 120 s |
| Muscle and definition | 2 to 4 | 6 to 12 per side | 1 to 3 | 1.5 to 3 min |
Reps in reserve: how many more reps you could still do with good form when you end the set.
Variations
Same movement, other equipment
Reverse lunge on the floor
The same reverse lunge with both feet on the floor. The bottom is higher and balance is easier.
Kettlebell at your chest
One kettlebell held at your chest by the sides of the handle. It helps keep your torso steady and your arms clear of the step.
Bodyweight
Hands on your hips, to learn the deeper lunge before you pick up the dumbbells.
At home or with more support
At home: off the bottom stair
Stand on the bottom stair facing the staircase and step back down to the floor. Hold the handrail if you like, and use your bodyweight or a weighted backpack.
Prefer more stability? Dumbbell split squat
Rather not step back? In the split squat your feet stay planted and you just lower and rise, so balance is easier.
Taken? Swap it for one of these
They work the same main muscle.
Reverse lunge
Gluteus maximus · Dumbbell
BeginnerDumbbell Bulgarian split squat
Gluteus maximus · Dumbbell
IntermediateDumbbell step-up
Gluteus maximus · Dumbbell
BeginnerDumbbell split squat
Gluteus maximus · Dumbbell
Beginner
Keep exploring
Gluteus maximus
56 exercises
Glute exercises with dumbbells
17 exercises
How to grow glutes
What the science says about sets, exercises and how long it takes.
Sources
Sets and reps
Currier BS, D'Souza AC, et al. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Resistance Training Prescription for Muscle Function, Hypertrophy, and Physical Performance in Healthy Adults: An Overview of Reviews. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2026;58(4):851-872.
Muscles worked
McCurdy K, O'Kelley E, et al. Comparison of lower extremity EMG between the 2-leg squat and modified single-leg squat in female athletes. J Sport Rehabil. 2010;19(1):57-70.
Muscles worked
Mausehund L, Skard AE, et al. Muscle Activation in Unilateral Barbell Exercises: Implications for Strength Training and Rehabilitation. J Strength Cond Res. 2019;33 Suppl 1:S85-S94.
Muscles worked
Neto WK, Soares EG, et al. Gluteus Maximus Activation during Common Strength and Hypertrophy Exercises: A Systematic Review. J Sports Sci Med. 2020;19(1):195-203.
Review
Draft. This guide is waiting for review by a certified strength and conditioning professional.
Updated October 31, 2026