- Gluteus maximus
- Dumbbell
- Intermediate
Dumbbell deficit sumo squat
The dumbbell deficit sumo squat works your glutes, inner thighs, and quads, with your arms helping. Start with 2 to 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, stopping with about 3 reps in reserve. To build muscle, do 2 to 4 sets of 6 to 12 reps.
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- Tip 1Knees follow your toes
- Tip 2Chest up, back flat
- Tip 3Sit down between your heels
Where you should feel it
In your glutes and your inner thighs, which stretch at the bottom, with the front of your thighs helping you stand. If your lower back tires, stop a little higher and keep your chest up.
- Main muscles
- Gluteus maximus, adductors, and vastus lateralis
- Also working
- Adductor magnus, vastus medialis, rectus femoris, and forearms
How to do it
Set two matching, sturdy steps side by side with a gap between them and stand with one foot on each, wide stance, toes turned out.
Hold one dumbbell vertically by the top end with both hands, letting it hang between your legs.
Brace your core and sit down between your heels, knees tracking over your toes, until the dumbbell drops below the steps, as long as your back stays flat.
Push the steps away with your whole feet to stand up and squeeze your glutes at the top.
Common mistakes
Mistake
Going so deep that your lower back rounds at the bottom.
How to fix it
Stop just before your back starts to round. The steps give you extra room, not a depth you have to reach.
Mistake
Knees caving in as you push back up.
How to fix it
Push your knees out over your toes all the way up. If they can't follow, narrow your stance a little or turn your toes out less.
Mistake
Steps that wobble, sit at different heights or leave your heels hanging off the edge.
How to fix it
Use two matching, stable steps with your whole foot on each one. Check them before you pick up the weight.
Sets and reps for your goal
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Reps in reserve | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Getting started | 2 to 3 | 8 to 12 | 3 | 60 to 120 s |
| Muscle and definition | 2 to 4 | 6 to 12 | 1 to 3 | 1.5 to 3 min |
Reps in reserve: how many more reps you could still do with good form when you end the set.
Variations
Same movement, other equipment
Kettlebell
Hold the kettlebell by the handle with both hands, hanging between your legs. It fits easily through the gap between the steps.
Dumbbell sumo squat on the floor
The same sumo squat with your feet on the floor. The dumbbell stops before it reaches the floor and the range is shorter.
At home or with more support
At home: floor sumo squat with a backpack
Without two matching, sturdy steps at home, do it on the floor: hold a dumbbell, a weighted backpack or a water jug between your legs and lower as far as your back stays flat.
Prefer more stability? Dumbbell sumo squat
Prefer more stability? Without the steps, your feet stay planted on the floor, the range is shorter and there's nothing to step on or off.
Taken? Swap it for one of these
They work the same main muscle.
Dumbbell sumo squat
Gluteus maximus · Dumbbell
BeginnerGoblet squat
Gluteus maximus · Dumbbell
BeginnerSumo deadlift
Gluteus maximus · Barbell
IntermediateHip adduction machine
Inner thighs · Machine
Beginner
Keep exploring
Gluteus maximus
56 exercises
Glute exercises with dumbbells
17 exercises
How to grow glutes
What the science says about sets, exercises and how long it takes.
Sources
Sets and reps
Currier BS, D'Souza AC, et al. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Resistance Training Prescription for Muscle Function, Hypertrophy, and Physical Performance in Healthy Adults: An Overview of Reviews. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2026;58(4):851-872.
Technique
Kubo K, Ikebukuro T, et al. Effects of squat training with different depths on lower limb muscle volumes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019;119(9):1933-1942.
Muscles worked
Neto WK, Soares EG, et al. Gluteus Maximus Activation during Common Strength and Hypertrophy Exercises: A Systematic Review. J Sports Sci Med. 2020;19(1):195-203.
Variations
Haugen ME, Vårvik FT, et al. Effect of free-weight vs. machine-based strength training on maximal strength, hypertrophy and jump performance - a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023;15(1):103.
Review
Draft. This guide is waiting for review by a certified strength and conditioning professional.
Updated October 31, 2026